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Cyber-physical system failure analysis based on Complex Network theory

机译:基于复杂网络理论的网络物理系统故障分析

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摘要

Cyber-physical system studies request revolutionary methods to identify the vulnerability of the system in order to develop risk assessment and countermeasures and consequently reduce the vulnerabilities. One possible approach to analyze cyber-physical system vulnerability is to study their topology and therefore to quantify the interdependencies on the physical side and on the cyber side. This paper presents a three-dimensional Complex Network model for a coupled electric power system and information and communication technology network, where power buses and communication network routers/multiplexers are modelled as nodes while power lines and communication channels are modelled as edges. The vulnerability of each system component may vary under different system operating conditions due to the change of system's structure. Therefore a Vulnerability-weighted Node Degree is introduced to assess the vulnerability of each component under two characteristic power system operating conditions. The most vulnerable components are identified using Vulnerability-weighted Node Degree and the consequences of failure of these components are demonstrated with Node Removal method.
机译:网络物理系统研究要求革命性的方法来识别系统的脆弱性,以便开发风险评估和对策,从而减少脆弱性。分析网络物理系统漏洞的一种可能方法是研究其拓扑结构,从而量化物理方面和网络方面的相互依赖性。本文提出了一个用于耦合电力系统和信息与通信技术网络的三维复杂网络模型,其中将电力总线和通信网络路由器/多路复用器建模为节点,而将电力线和通信通道建模为边缘。由于系统结构的变化,每个系统组件的漏洞在不同的系统操作条件下可能会有所不同。因此,引入了漏洞加权节点度来评估两个特征电力系统运行条件下每个组件的脆弱性。使用漏洞加权节点度来确定最易受攻击的组件,并使用节点删除方法演示这些组件的故障后果。

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